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JAIT 2025 Vol.16(1): 21-36
doi: 10.12720/jait.16.1.21-36

Enhanced Negation Detection in Arabic Reviews Using Supervised Classification Approach

Ahmed S. Abuhammad 1,2,* and Mahmoud A. Ahmed 3
1. Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, University College of Science and Technology, Khan Younis, Palestine
2. Department of Information Technology, University of the Holy Quran and Taseel of Science, Wad Madani, Sudan
3. Department of Computer Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan
Email: asj.hammad@ucst.edu.ps (A.S.A.); mali@uofk.edu (M.A.A.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received April 18, 2024; revised July 4, 2024; accepted September 10, 2024; published January 9, 2025.

Abstract—This paper introduces a novel approach for automated negation detection in Arabic reviews, leveraging advanced supervised classification techniques. We explore various methods, including naïve bayes (kernel), decision tree, and k-nearest neighbors, to analyze lexical and structural features from an Arabic text corpus. Our experimental results reveal that the decision tree model achieves the highest accuracy at 97.13%, significantly outperforming other classifiers. This advancement highlights the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing sentiment analysis for Arabic text, demonstrating a major improvement in negation detection capabilities.
 
Keywords—Arabic sentiment analysis, machine learning, natural language processing, negation detection, supervised classification

Cite: Ahmed S. Abuhammad and Mahmoud A. Ahmed, "Enhanced Negation Detection in Arabic Reviews Using Supervised Classification Approach," Journal of Advances in Information Technology, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 21-36, 2025. doi: 10.12720/jait.16.1.21-36

Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).